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Remembering
an Architect and Innovator Whose Legacy Continues to
Inspire
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The
PPG Plaza in Pittsburgh is a prime example of how
late architect Philip Johnson never allowed his art
to be too serious. Vern McKissick believes
Johnson's influence as one of the last
architectural icons will continue to affect the
world we live in for decades to come.
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Have
you ever walked into a building and felt cold but it had
nothing to do with the temperature? Or have you ever been
walking down the street, looked up and saw a sunset and then
realized it was reflecting off a building? True architecture
is the ability to affect people, sometimes without them even
knowing it. It's communicating to a diverse group of people
without saying a word. True architecture is found in the
discovery of truth, and sometimes without even knowing it
Philip Johnson did just that.
Vern
McKissick said of Philip Johnson: "It's amazing the truth
you can discover in 98 years. More amazing is where you can
find it -- all around you or even within you. To have the
ability to dream, create and eventually share it with the
world so all can experience it ~ that is architecture. In a
world where there is always structure or a defined path, a
creative and unique design approach appeared in the search
for that truthful communication."
Whether
it was in his "Glass Houses" that he experimented with on
his own land and out of his own love, or in designing the
PPG Plaza which emulated the learning center of Pittsburgh
University's famous Cathedral, he never allowed his art to
be too serious. When asked by McKissick in the courtyard of
the PPG Plaza what Johnson thought of it he responded in
humor, "Oh, some hack must have designed this" and a smirk
came across his face.
Again,
speaking of his influence upon architects, McKissick says:
"Philip Johnson had the ability to work in many styles of
architecture while never limiting himself to any one. He
created 'the box' and then he broke out of it. Where
conformity, history and integrity can get jumbled, he was
able to stay true to new designs pulled from the history of
others. His respect for what is old or historic led him to
create something new, something functional and educational."
While discussing the changes happening in styles of
architecture, Philip Johnson once stated, "What
Post-Modernism is really doing is legitimizing
eclecticism...I am...a functionalist; but...also an
eclectic."
Discontent
with the tendency for innovation to gradually become
mainstream, Johnson broke with the Modernist movement that
he helped to create by designing the AT&T building in
Manhattan in 1984. He created a granite-walled tower with an
enormous 90-foot arched entry and a Chippendale-inspired
top. The building was controversial and marked a sharp turn
in direction away from the severity of modernism. Johnson,
having again changed the direction of American architecture,
declared himself "postmodern." In a Time obituary for the
architectural icon, Richard Lacayo wrote: "In a long, nimble
career, his only constant was change."
"It
was through steel and glass that Philip Johnson changed the
way the world viewed where they live and work. And later it
would be the 647 granite clad feet of the AT&T building
in New York City," says McKissick. He added, "Regardless of
the materials, he always reached further stretching the
imagination and possibilities of what could be. Shaping the
world one building at a time."
Johnson,
the architectural innovator popularly known for his "glass
box" skyscraper designs, died January 25th in New Canaan,
Connecticut at the age of 98. One of America's best-known
architects, he introduced the U.S. to the glass and steel
modernism that dominated American skylines after
WWII.
McKissick
concludes, "Even in the remaining days of Philip Johnson's
life he continued to challenge, create and redefine the
place he called home. His influence as one of the last
architectural icons will continue to affect the world you
live in. Now, take a walk outside and look for something
new."
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